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<p class="MsoNormal">RDA offers guidelines for “Early printed resources” in 14 distinct rules. At the end of this message, I append a compilation of each instance (thanks to Lori Dekydtspotter for fishing these out!). Of the 14 instances, the phrase “Early
 printed resource(s)” occurs as follows:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style="font-family:Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">        
</span></span></span><![endif]>In the title of a rule:  <b>4 times</b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style="font-family:Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">        
</span></span></span><![endif]>As a label at the beginning of a rule, in conjunction with RDA exceptions:
<b>8 times</b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style="font-family:Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">        
</span></span></span><![endif]>As in-line text: <b>in all 14 instances</b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">“Early printed resources” also appears in the RDA glossary, where it is defined as “Materials manufactured before the advent of machine printing in approximately 1825-1830.” This definition echoes a sentence from the definition of scope
 in DCRM(B): “DCRM(B) is especially appropriate for the description of publications produced before the introduction of machine printing in the nineteenth century.”
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">That scope paragraph in DCRM(B) continues: “<b>However, it may be used to describe any printed monograph, including machine-press publications, artists’ books, private press books, and other contemporary materials.”
</b>This more inclusive application seems entirely lacking in RDA’s scope for “Early printed resources.”<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">We discussed this issue at the Midwinter meeting of BSC, where there was a consensus that RDA’s current handling of guidelines for “Early printed resources” is probably too limiting. Members of BSC agreed that it would be appropriate to
 propose a revision to: (a) the “Early printed resources” label, (b) the label’s definition in the RDA glossary, or (c) both. Any revision we propose would be submitted to CC:DA and (provided it is approved), from there to JSC.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">At this time, I’d like to throw the discussion open to the greater wisdom of the list. I’ll begin with one possibility, bandied among members of the DCRM(B) for RDA revision group:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4"><![if !supportLists]><span style="font-family:Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">        
</span></span></span><![endif]>For “early printed resources,” substitute “special collections resources”<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4"><![if !supportLists]><span style="font-family:Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">        
</span></span></span><![endif]>In the RDA glossary, define “special collections resources” in terms similar to the scope of DCRM(B):
<span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background:white"> “</span></span><span style="background:white"> … especially appropriate for the description of resources produced before the introduction of machine printing in the nineteenth century. However,
 it may be used to describe any printed resource, including machine-press publications, artists’ books, private press books, and other contemporary materials.”</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Note that this proposal has no immediate bearing on DCRM(B) or its revision. The revision to RDA would simply encourage the wider application of a set of RDA guidelines concerning special collections material, for catalogers who may never
 have the ability or inclination to apply DCRM. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Your thoughts and suggestions are desired.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Francis<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>“Early printed resources” in RDA<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">1.8.1.</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">
<span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">Numbers Expressed as Numerals or as Words—General Guidelines<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">Alternative: For
<b>early printed resources</b>, transcribe numbers expressed as numerals or as words appearing in numbering of serials, date of production, date of publication, date of distribution, or date of manufacture in the form in which they appear on the source of information.</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline;orphans: auto;widows: auto;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">2.2.2.2.</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">
<span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">Resources Consisting of One or More Pages, Leaves, Sheets, or Cards (or Images of One or More Pages, Leaves, Sheets, or Cards)<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;background:white">Exception: <b>Early printed resources</b>. If an
<b>early printed resource</b> (or a reproduction thereof) lacks a title page, title sheet, or title card (or image thereof), use as the preferred source of information the first of the following sources that bears a title …<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;background:white"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">2.8.4.1.  Publisher's Name—Scope
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;background:white">For <b>early printed resources</b>, printers and booksellers are treated as publishers.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">3.4.5.2.</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">
<span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">Single Volume With Numbered Pages, Leaves, or Columns.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">Exception:
</span><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;background:white">Early printed resources.</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;background:white"> For
<b>early printed resources</b>, record each sequence of leaves, pages, or columns in the terms and form presented. If the resource is printed in pages but numbered as leaves, record the numbering as leaves …<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;background:white"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;background:white">3.4.5.3.1. Numbered and Unnumbered Sequences<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;background:white">Exception: <b>Early printed resources</b>. For
<b>early printed resources</b>, record unnumbered sequences of pages, leaves, or columns.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;background:white"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">3.4.5.3.2</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">.
<span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">Inessential Matter<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">Exception:
<b>Early printed resources</b>. For <b>early printed resources</b>, record pages containing advertisements (when this can be done succinctly) if those pages are: …<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">3.4.5.4</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">. 
<span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">Change in Form of Numbering within a Sequence<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">Exception:
</span><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;background:white">Early printed resources</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;background:white">. For
<b>early printed resources</b>, record the numbering in the form presented.</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">3.4.5.8</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">. 
<span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">Complicated or Irregular Paging, Etc.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">Exception:
</span><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;background:white">Early printed resources</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;background:white">. For
<b>early printed resources</b>, record the paging, etc., in the form and sequence presented.</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">3.4.5.9</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">. 
<span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">Leaves or Pages of Plates<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">Exception: 
</span><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;background:white">Early printed resources</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;background:white">. For
<b>early printed resources</b>, if the leaves and pages of plates are numbered, or if there are both numbered and unnumbered plates, record each sequence of leaves and pages of plates in the appropriate terms.</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">3.4.5.14.</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"> 
<span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">Single Sheet<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;background:white">Exception:  <b>Early printed resources</b>. For an
<b>early printed resource</b> consisting of a single sheet designed to be used unfolded (whether issued folded or unfolded), include a count of the number of pages printed, not counting blank pages.</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">3.21.2.1.</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">
<span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">Item-Specific Carrier Characteristic of
<b>Early Printed Resource</b>—Scope <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">An<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>item-specific carrier characteristic of
<b>early printed resource</b> is a characteristic that applies to the carrier or carriers of the specific
<b>early printed item</b> being described and is assumed not to apply to other items exemplifying the same manifestation.</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline;orphans: auto;widows: auto;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">Item-specific carrier characteristics of
<b>early printed resources</b> include rubrication, illumination, and other hand colouring, manuscript additions, and binding.</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">3.21.2.2.</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"> (<span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">Item-Specific Carrier Characteristic of
<b>Early Printed Resource)</b>—Sources of Information<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt">Use evidence presented by the resource itself (or on any accompanying material or container) as the basis for recording item-specific carrier characteristics of an
<b>early printed resource</b>. If desired, take additional evidence from any source.<span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">
<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">3.21.2.2.</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">
<span style="background:white">Recording Item-Specific Carrier Characteristics of an
<b>Early Printed Resource<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;background:white">For
<b>early printed resources</b>, make notes giving details of pagination not recorded formally as part of the extent element (see<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="http://access.rdatoolkit.org/document.php?id=rdachp3&target=rda3-2689#rda3-2689"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:windowtext;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;background:white">3.4.5.2</span></a><span style="font-size:10.0pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;background:white">–</span><a href="http://access.rdatoolkit.org/document.php?id=rdachp3&target=rda3-2973#rda3-2973"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:windowtext;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;background:white">3.4.5.13</span></a><span style="font-size:10.0pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;background:white">),
 or on aspects of collation, the layout of sheets, etc., if they are considered important for identification or selection</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#444444;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">3.22.2.9</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"> (Note on Extent of Manifestation)
<b><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">Early Printed Resources<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;background:white">For
<b>early printed resources</b>, make notes giving details of pagination not recorded formally as part of the extent element (see<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="http://access.rdatoolkit.org/document.php?id=rdachp3&target=rda3-2689#rda3-2689"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;background:white">3.4.5.2</span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;background:white">–</span><a href="http://access.rdatoolkit.org/document.php?id=rdachp3&target=rda3-2973#rda3-2973"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;background:white">3.4.5.13</span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;background:white">),
 or on aspects of collation, the layout of sheets, etc., if they are considered important for identification or selection.</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#444444;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#444444;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#444444;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI","sans-serif";color:#444444"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI","sans-serif";color:#444444"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:14.65pt;background:white;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI","sans-serif";color:#444444"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">_________________________________<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>Francis Lapka, Catalog Librarian<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Yale Center for British Art, Department of Rare Books and Manuscripts<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">1080 Chapel Street, PO Box 208280, New Haven, CT  06520<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">203.432.9672    <a href="mailto:francis.lapka@yale.edu">francis.lapka@yale.edu</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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