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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Hi Francis,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">See Felix Brunner’s Handbook of Graphic Reproduction Processes for a discussion of the technique (litho etching, too). Here is the essential bit: “the litho engraving lies halfway between planographic and intaglio
printing. It is an imitation of copperplate engraving and etching and was developed during that phase of printing history when the lithographic technique permitted quicker and cheaper production than intaglio machines ... The engraving is done with sharp steel
needles or with a drawing diamond…” –Ryan<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Ryan Hildebrand<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Authorities & Special Collections Cataloging Librarian<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">University of Oregon Libraries<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">1299 University of Oregon<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Eugene OR 97403-1299<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">(541) 346-1844<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> DCRM-L <dcrm-l-bounces@lib.byu.edu> <b>On Behalf Of
</b>Lapka, Francis<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, November 16, 2018 11:41 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> 'dcrm-l@lib.byu.edu' <dcrm-l@lib.byu.edu><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [DCRM-L] litho-engraving?<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Georgia",serif">I have in hand an amusing set of cards that parody carte de visite photographs, perhaps made during the 1860s (given the subject matter). The V&A has some too, including this charming puss:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Georgia",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Georgia",serif"><a href="http://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O589018/not-the-only-puss-that-satirical-print-rock-co/">http://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O589018/not-the-only-puss-that-satirical-print-rock-co/</a>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Georgia",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Georgia",serif">For materials and techniques, the V&A calls this a “litho-engraving,” a term I haven’t encountered before, and one I don’t see in standard sources such as Gascoigne. What does it mean? Is it intended
to mean a lithographic reproduction of an intaglio print? To my eye the lines look plausibly etched (under a loop), but I recognize that this look could be mimicked.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Georgia",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Georgia",serif">Francis<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Georgia",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Georgia",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI Semilight",sans-serif">Francis Lapka · Senior Catalogue Librarian<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI Semilight",sans-serif">Department of Rare Books and Manuscripts<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI Semilight",sans-serif">Yale Center for British Art<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI Semilight",sans-serif">203.432.9672 ·
<a href="mailto:francis.lapka@yale.edu"><span style="color:blue">francis.lapka@yale.edu</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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